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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD seem to balance brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they don't cure the condition and can only help manage symptoms as long as they're taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication may include changes in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach, anxiety and tics. Certain teens and children who are taking stimulant medication have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most widely prescribed medication for ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms such as a chewable tablet that is liquid, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended-release pill. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It may also reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be an effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. People with diabetes should also be on guard when taking this medication because it can cause rapid increases in blood sugar. If you have any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the fingers and feet. It is a rare but serious side result. It is essential to notify your doctor if any of these symptoms occur. There is a concerns that methylphenidate can slow children's growth, however this has not been proved to be the situation. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate, be sure to keep track of the child's weight and height closely. If your child is on chewable tablets containing methylphenidate, it contains phenylalanine, which can be dangerous for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your physician about an alternative methylphenidate formulation in case you suffer from PKU. Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the most popular choice of medication for treating ADHD. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other drugs that function in a similar manner. There are other stimulants, like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are typically taken twice to three times per day however some people may take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD however, they are less likely to prove helpful than a stimulant. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration, while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It belongs to a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which regulate brain's activity. It is popular with people of all ages who need a different medication than stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is important to know that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It could take up to six weeks before the effects of this medication become apparent. Additionally, you could suffer from side effects like reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than the risks. In a double-blind, placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is confirmed. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine group experienced more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was not as dramatic (Michelson et al 2001). In a different open trial in another open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. One patient however, experienced a rash and withdrew from the study. Three patients also reported transient digestive symptoms, and one noticed an increase in fatigue. Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any medications or supplements you take. This includes herbal remedies and prescription medications. It is especially important to tell your doctor if you suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or an unusually sudden death. Avoid Atomoxetine in addition to in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor, such isocarboxazid or linezolid within the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity and increase focus, though it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is essential to follow the directions. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop suddenly. The usual dosage is two or three doses per day, separated by four to six hours. The dosage can range from 100mg two or three times per day to 150mg three or four time each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It is not able to enter breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and impact other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, so it's important to check it often. Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms and reducing depression, also helps to reduce the symptoms of ADHD. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It is important to inform your doctor know that you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse. In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of them were not conducted properly. Moreover, many of them did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The research suggests that bupropion does have a small effect on ADHD. More research is required to determine positive outcomes for patients, including an improvement in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is essential before a successful treatment can be developed. This includes a better knowledge of the relationship between molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD agents work in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants may be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause adverse side effects. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which aid in concentration. These are old drugs that may have a number of adverse reactions, and are usually tried only when other medications have failed. The first choice for depression treatment is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still being used in certain cases despite their long history. These medications are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake, and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs are less harmful and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They're also safer in pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To lessen the negative side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of several weeks. Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD but isn't FDA approved as an adhd drug. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. adhd medications for adults has been proven to reduce anxiety, and it can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, but many people experience relief from herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may benefit by avoiding caffeine. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications your child or you takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will minimize unwanted side effects as well as prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error to discover the ideal dosage and drug for your child or yourself.